You are speaking with him on the phone and your friend sue is standing next to you. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Jul 16, 2012 direct speech peter asked me where i was going.
Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place. Hannah said that they live in boston they lived in boston. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Your friend is an exchange student in the usa at the moment. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. Backshift of tenses in indirect reported speech in english, simple present, simple past free online exercise. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. My utterance to stacy contained the present tense form has, but my report of it contains preterite had. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above.
If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. Reported speech indirekte rede im englischen englisch. Indirect speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. See more ideas about indirect speech, reported speech and direct and indirect speech. This kind of change in tense is referred to as backshift. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns and places. Study the following example below for change in modal verbs in indirect speech direct speech indirect speech direct speech indirect speech. It consists in reporting an utterance indirectly by back shifting the verb, while omitting the reporting clauses, which are the conventional signals of indirect speech. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Indirect speech alex said, i have been to australia. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Aug 14, 2019 indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote.
In exercise 1 the students have to rewrite 16 direct sentences into reported speech. Direct speech alex said that he had been to australia. Jan 08, 2020 download pdf direct and indirect speech exercises with answers for all levels and all classes students. Nov 22, 2018 reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Reported speech ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub.
Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. As helen is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Reported speech ppt perfect grammar rules free 30day.
A ppt showing how to form reported speech in english slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Modal verbs are changed in indirect speech like, can into could, may into might, must into had to.
However, some modals like, would, could, might, should, ought to, are not changed in indirect speech. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef.
Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech. Download pdf direct and indirect speech exercises with answers for all levels and all classes students. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. If there is backshift of tenses in reported speech, the tenses are shifted the following way. It consists in reporting an utterance indirectly by back shifting the verb, while omitting the reporting clauses, which. Reported speech peter said that he work ed in the garden. After explaining the main differences and changes between direct and indirect speech, i am going to make some reference to free indirect speech. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council.
Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Your classmate gareth does not understand her, so you have to repeat every sentence to him. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment.
Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. In 2 they have 15 reported sentences to change into direct speech. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. Reported speech susan said that she worked in an office. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Practice and download reported speech exercises for elementary, advanced, tough and hard level direct and indirect speech exercises. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a.
Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Last year, the minister said, the crisis will be overcome next year. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift.
When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy. We tend to not use backshift if the uttered statement is clearly still true. Helen is in front of the class holding a presentation on london. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. These modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. Complete the sentences in reported speech no backshift. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises.
She is very excited you have to repeat every sentence to her. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Indirect speech as you can see from the above examples, present tenses in the direct speech are shifted back to corresponding past tenses in the indirect speech. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech change of tenses. Practice online with these all sentences types including commands, requests, statements, advice, suggestion and question. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech.
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