German army groups on the eastern front 1914 1919 world war i document archive. World war i began in 1914, after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. The eastern front or eastern theater of world war i was a theater of operations that. The hazy red hell fighting experiences on the western front, 1914 1918 buy on amazon this collection of eyewitness accounts, taken from many areas across the western front, certainly isnt pleasurable reading, but it will augment your knowledge of the conflict. Map of the tannenberg campaign 1914 movements august 1723, 1914. Battle of tannenberg, august 2630, 1914, world war i battle fought at tannenberg, in what is now northeastern poland, that ended in a german victory over the russians. Czernowitz bukovina taken by russian forces see october 22nd. All battles and actions listed here can also be found in one of the other battlefront categories, e. The battle of mons 23 august 1914 was one of the major battles in the battles of the frontiers and was the first encounter between british and german forces on the western front. Book prize serbia and the balkan front, 1914 is the first history of the great war to address indepth the crucial events of 1914 as they played out on the balkan front. The battle of the frontiers were made up of four major battles.
I have a particular interest in austriahungary and the factors leading up to ww1. Dec 25, 2016 the fighting on the eastern front was very different from the west. Instead of trench warfare and stalemate, however, the eastern front was the war. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The first battle of the marne took place from september 5 to september 12, 1914. The opening encounters on the eastern front had been marked by rapid. The crushing defeat occurred barely a month into the conflict, but it became emblematic of the russian empires experience in. And the russians apparently, or ostensibly, or used protection of serbia as a pretext for getting into war with the. This episode covers the rival alliances that dominated europe in the buildup to war, the triple alliance and the. James lyon demonstrates how blame for the wars outbreak can be placed squarely on austriahungarys expansionist plans and internal. The historic belgian city was located on high ground on the banks of the river meuse. Eastern front international encyclopedia of the first world war. During the conflict, germany, austriahungary, bulgaria and the ottoman empire the central.
F turner called a tragedy of miscalculation and is a must for anyone wanting to. Ad hoc trenching was done, and fortified strong points e. Augustoctober battle of the baltic 1944 german army group north trapped in courland 19440919 soviet union signs moscow armistice with finland 19441006 19441028 battle of debrecen german army group fretterpico surrounded and destroyed soviet mobile group pliyev of the 2nd ukrainian front. The eastern front chapter 9 the cambridge history of the first. The two sides faced each other from either side of the valley of the largue river. In the course of the battle, the austrohungarian armies were severely defeated and forced out of galicia, while the russians captured lemberg and, for approximately nine months, ruled eastern galicia until their defeat at gorlice and.
As on the rest of the western front, a system of trenches grew up behind the front lines. World war i eastern front strategy, 1914 britannica. Timeline of the eastern front of world war ii wikipedia. Jul 06, 2015 world war one 1914 is the first in a fivepart series covering the great war. Norman stones important book is the first authoritativ. Russian losses in ww1 the eastern front great war forum. This area of fighting was known as the western front. World war i world war i eastern front strategy, 1914. Most military leaders and politicians, along with the general public, assumed that any conflict would be short. In august 1914 european military thinkers still worshipped in the cult of the offensive. Civilian deaths from 19141917 exceeded the prewar level by 1,500,000 due to famine and disease and military operations.
The following estimate of civilian deaths on the eastern front during world war i was made by a russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in. The approach was focused on troop movement, logistics, and battle front administration. The german advance into france was halted at the battle of the marne and by the end of 1914, the western front settled into a battle of attrition, marked by a long series of trench lines that changed little until 1917 the eastern front, by contrast, was marked by much greater exchanges of territory. Due to the hastiness of the german attack the russian army emerged victorious. Germany and austriahungary 1914 1918 tel the story as part of a more comprehensive overview of the world war. The eastern front of world war ii was a theatre of conflict between the european axis powers and cobelligerent finland against the soviet union ussr, poland and other allies, which encompassed central europe, eastern europe, northeast europe, and southeast europe from 22 june 1941 to 9 may 1945. World war i often abbreviated as wwi or ww1, also known as the first world war or the great war, was a global war originating in europe that lasted from 28 july 1914 to 11 november 1918. Liege alsace plain, alsace battle and siege of liege the battle and siege of liege 4th 16th august 1914 was the first battle action on the western front, fought between the german imperial army and the belgian army. History of the great war principal events timeline 1914. Battle of tannenberg, august 2630, 1914, world war i battle fought at tannenberg. A quick overview of the eastern front from august 1914january 1915.
Western front 1914 first battle of the marne situation early 26 august 1914. The russian invasion of east prussia occurred during world war i, lasting from august to september 1914. Both had dug long lines of trenches channels dug in the earth from the belgian coast in the north to the swiss border in the south. Battle of tannenburg battle of syrian lakes august 17 september 2, 1914 russia mobilizes and moves to a part of germany. August 1914 is an epic novel about the complete rout of russias 2nd army at. The nafziger collection of orders of battle the nafziger collection contains orders of battle from 1600 to 1945 with over 7000 individual pdf files. The 17 best books on world war i of 2020 thoughtco. I have read tannenberg by showalter and fall of the double eagle by schindler, so i had a decent grasp on the opening phases of the campaign, but this is the first time ive read about the fighting indepth after the first month or so. August 1914 is a monumental work, part history, part historical fiction, part a detailed account of the battle of tannenberg 26 august 30 august 1914 with fictional elements interwoven, including minibiographies and accounts of key elements and episodes of.
The second battle of the marne took place from july 15 to august 6, 1918. Russian soldiers taken prisoner at the battle of tannenberg, august 1914. Lemberg, przemysl played a part but nothing like t. James lyon demonstrates how blame for the wars outbreak can be placed squarely on austriahungarys expansionist plans and internal political tensions, serbian nationalism, south. Approximately a month later, on july 28, 1914, austriahungary declared war on. The battle of gumbinnen, started by the germans on 20 august 1914, was the first major offensive on the eastern front during the first world war. The forgotten battles on the eastern front ww1 telegraph. A british soldier inside a trench on the western front during world war i, 1914.
In short, with its comprehensive coverage of all the action on the eastern front in 1914, enlivened by letters, diaries and other accounts of the participants, this is the ultimate book on the subject. During the battle of tannenberg ww1 were there trenches. Battles of the western front 19141918 the western front. Russias decision to embark prematurely on military operations on the eastern front in midaugust 1914 bought its western allies welcome breathing space in belgium and france. The following estimate of civilian deaths on the eastern front during world war i was made by a russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th century.
A world war i memoir by this exceptional german officer, who served almost exclusively on the russian front during ww 1. The book had the effect of stripping the romance, so to speak of major eastern front engagements and proffer a reasonable explanation based more on the mind. On the eastern front there is a line of fighting between russia, germany and austriahungary. Aug 30 battle of tannenberg wwi ends in destruction of russian 2nd narev army, ca. This unopposed advance was the last action of world war i, the great war, on the eastern front. The battle of the somme in the western front, the capture of baghdad in the mesopotamian front, etc. Battle of lorraine 14th 25th august 1914, battle of the ardenelles 21st 28th august 1914, battle of charleroi 21st 23rd august 1914 and battle of mons 23rd august 1914. Map of the battle of tannenberg august 26, 1914 part 1 map of the battle of tannenberg august 2730. Russian poland, the westernmost part of the russian empire, was a thick tongue of land enclosed to the north by east prussia, to the west by german poland poznania and by silesia, and to the south by austrian poland. Russian poland, the westernmost part of the russian empire, was a thick tongue of land enclosed to the north by east prussia, to the west by german poland poznania and by silesia, and to the south by austrian poland galicia. Russias decision to embark prematurely on military operations on the eastern front in mid august 1914 bought its western allies welcome breathing space in belgium and france.
A full century later, our picture of world war i remains one of wholesale. Already in august 1914 things were not moving according to the german plan. The eastern half of the great war began on august 17, 1914, when russian general pavel rennenkampfs first army invaded eastern prussia in a full scale offensive marked 1 on the map. Contemporaneously described as the war to end all wars, it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. Januaryapril rzhevvyazma offensive 1942 disastrous soviet attempt to cut off the rzhev salient.
Western front 1914 battles of le cateauguise situation at 26 and 29 august 1914. Western front 1914 battle of gumbinnen eastern front, august 1723, 1914. The war on the eastern front in 1914 and millions of other books are available for instant. Western front 1914 battle of the frontiers situation at 22 august 1914. In early august 1914, we know that germany declares war on russia, just as russias mobilizing troops to get into a war with the austrohungarian empire. What battle was on the eastern front battle of august 1914. The nafziger collection of orders of battle world war one. The crushing defeat occurred barely a month into the conflict, but it became emblematic of the russian empires experience in world war i.
It was thus obviously exposed to a twopronged invasion by the central powers, but the germans, apart from their grand strategy of crushing. This book demonstrates clearly the results of what l. His memoirs of world war i were translated in 1930 as a soldiers notebook, 19141918. Karlheinz frieser used similar terms in his book on 1940, entitled the blitzkrieg. It began with the authors interest in napoleonic wars, and steadily grew to other areas because of the gaming publics interest in these highly detailed historical orders of battle. However, recently i have noticed a shower of books dealing with the eastern front in the first world war.
It has been known as the great patriotic war russian. World war one 1914 is the first in a fivepart series covering the great war. The british high command took note of the report and started to withdraw from mons, saving the lives of 100,000 soldiers. The eastern front was longer, with german and austrohungarian forces lined up against russia and its allies such as serbia along a front of almost 1,000 miles from the baltic to the black sea.
August 1914 is a monumental work, part history, part historical fiction, part a detailed account of the battle of tannenberg 26 august 30 august 1914 with fictional elements interwoven, including minibiographies and accounts of key elements and episodes of russian history in the years leading up to world war i. I have been able to bathe myself in this shower of books. Operation barbarossa robert kershaw, war without garlands siege of leningrad harrison e. On the eastern front, russian armies invade east prussia. Germany forced to redirect some troops to eastern front to protect against russia. By december 1914, it became clear that neither side could break through the others defenses. Russian invasion of east prussia 1914 for the soviet invasion of east prussia at the end of the second world war, see east prussian offensive. What is a good book about the eastern front in wwi.
This book does a good job at telling the story of the eastern front during 1914. August 1914 is a russian novel by nobel prizewinning writer aleksandr solzhenitsyn about the defeat of the imperial russian army at the battle of tannenberg. In august 1914 he was operations officer in east prussia, and was primarily his plans which were used to win the battle of tannenberg. Large numbers of men were involved, but the distances were huge. Because the austrohungarians have declared war on serbia. The eastern front or eastern theater of world war i german.
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